In the opening minutes of
Stagecoach, Gatewood (the banker) pronounces
"what's good for the banks is good for the country!". That moment underscores one of the qualities that makes
Stagecoach forever young and fresh: populist social commentary.
Screencap from DVD Beaver's writeup.
Many now cite other movies like
My Darling Clementine as their favorite from
John Ford. They dismiss
Stagecoach as nothing more than a "popular success" and party to an
Orson Welles soundbite. I think my collegiate preference for
Clementine came from listening to too many academics instead of my gut. In the years since,
Stagecoach and
The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance have come about even with one another.
I'd be curious to ask folks who turn their noses up at
Stagecoach how recently they've revisited it. I've watched it three or four times since receiving my advance copy, and I'm not a guy who has a ton of free time to re-watch things. Even though it hasn't always been my favorite Ford, it
has always been my favorite picture featuring
John Wayne.
The handsome packaging on Criterion's
Stagecoach (25th May) reminds you of the difference between things you own and things you borrow. I love that they incorporated one of Yakima Canutt's most iconic stunts into the cover art. You don't get a good appreciation for the subtle design flourishes in the cover and packaging in photos, it's something you need to see in person.
It bears mentioning that, contrary to popular belief, he's not really the star. It made him a star, but
Claire Trevor is the headliner and the center of the story. I enjoy correcting people who tell me they love the part where Wayne jumps from horse to horse, and I tell them it's actually a European immigrant named
Yakima Canutt (but I'll get to him later).
Nine people are on a trip from point A to point B on a stagecoach, with Apaches in between. The plot is simple, and thanks to that simplicity, stereotypes rise above their typical implementations. You get enough archetypical characters in one place, and they start to resemble the real world to most viewers. That accessibility is why
Stagecoach is credited as catapulting the western into being the juggernaut genre of the next decade or so after its release.
Regarding the picture restoration, I'm not going to reprint all of my thoughts from the preview piece
that I ran a couple of weeks ago. Instead, I'm going to respond to
the concerns Jeff raised recently in response to Gary Tooze's DVD Beaver piece by selectively pulling from one graph of my article and elaborating. In Jeff's piece, he raises concerns about the amount of grain in the image, the fact that they left picture damage in, and that Tooze calls the mono soundtrack "flat". From me:
"The dolly shot of Wayne is still blown out, but that's how it looked originally (shot over-lit on a soundstage). There are still some frames that feature some damage, but
without inventing wholly missing data, there's nothing else to be done. One shot notably features a black mark dead in the center of the frame for a few seconds, but I presume that there were no suitable elements that contained that portion of the picture intact, so Criterion
wisely left well enough alone."
I wrote this before I had a copy of the booklet, which details the restoration thusly:
"
Stagecoach is presented in its original aspect ratio of 1.37:1. On widescreen televisions, black bars will appear on the left and right of the image to maintain the proper screen format. For the DVD edition, the picture has been slightly windowboxed to ensure that the maximum image is visible on all monitors.
"
The original negative for Stagecoach has been considered lost for decades. For this edition, we evaluated several of the best surviving prints, both restored and original, before we found a 1942 nitrate duplicate negative that showed exceptional detail, gray scale, and clarity. We chose it as the primary source for this new high-definition digital transfer, created on a Spirit 2K Datacine, because we believed it was the best surviving film material of Stagecoach. For safety, a new 35 mm fine-grain positive was made from the negative as a preservation."
This is why Tooze notes "different" damage between this and the previous Warner Bros. DVD. Mystery solved, so take Encyclopedia Brown off the case.
Glenn Kenny and I park our Grain Monk bicycles at the same abbey.
"Inevitably,
certain defects remain. The picture suffered from thousands of instances of blended-in scratches and debris, especially around reel changes and in action sequences.
In cases where the damage was not fixable without leaving traces of our restoration work, we elected to leave the original damage. Through hundreds of hours of restoration work, we've manually removed the worst of the damage, along with dirt, splices, warps, jitter, and flicker, using..."
So yes, they left some damage in because to "correct" it would leave digital fingerprints and smudge marks that would not inspire the latest Jeff meme, "angel erections" from the movie's director. My incredulous disagreement with Jeff's rant the other day comes from knowing that the Masters of Cinema disc of
City Girl benefits from dramatically better condition of available elements, including the original negative. By extension, his argument also would contend that all movies of previous eras were shot on the exact same quality of stock with the same DP and the same lighting rigs and conditions.
As for his crack about the sound, the audio track is single channel Mono, but as clean and crisp as could be throughout. I wouldn't want some "extrapolated" 5.1 or 2.0 track on this or any Mono movie.
This is the extent to which I'll cramp my fingers arguing against an indefensible, sight-unseen "guess-essment". One last thing, though: if you don't like grain and want some digitally smoothed-out botoxified picture, you should go back to DVD and forget Blu-ray exists.
The essay in the booklet is written by the extremely knowledgeable
David Cairns, who no less than Irish screenwriter
Graham Linehan (
Father Ted,
The I.T. Crowd) touts in a quote on
Cairns' website. Cairns does a brilliant job of encapsulating the lasting value of
Stagecoach.
The book also includes the short story "Stage to Lordsburg", which inspired the film.
The commentary track by author
Jim Kitses (
Horizons West) proposes some interesting hypotheses and makes some compelling arguments in favor of
Stagecoach's worthiness as a classic of its genre and cinema in general. Especially notable are his sound points regarding allegations of racism against Ford here, which I agree are largely baseless.
The inclusion of the once-lost Ford silent
Bucking Broadway (1917) is nice, complete with a new score written and performed by
Donald Sosin. I don't really plan to re-watch it much, but it's a good historical antecedent to the New Western that
Stagecoach was. I should hope future Criterion silent westerns (hope hope) make use of Sosin for new scoring.
One of the most satisfying parts of the package is an hour-plus 1968 interview with Ford conducted by British TV presenter
Philip Jenkinson. Ford just lets Jenkinson have it with every ounce of snark and acerbic wit he can spew. The 15-minute interview with
Peter Bogdanovich plays as a nice complementary piece to the Ford chat in that it's almost wholly concerned with how Bogdanovich broke through Ford's shell.
The appreciation featurettes of both
Yakima Canutt and trader
Harry Goulding are the kinds of things you only find in the Criterion Collection. Goulding was the guy who brought Ford out to Monument Valley, the place that would be Ford's cinematic stomping grounds for some time to come.
Canutt is the spiritual father of all modern stuntmen, and performed the big stunts in the film: the horse-jumping one for Wayne and the Apache going under the stage, both during the big chase sequence.
Yakima Canutt deserves his own biopic, but failing that, the short featurette on this disc suffices in highlighting his significant contributions to stunt work and film in general.
Tag Gallagher contributes another of his wonderful video essays, examining Ford visual approach and choices. Gallagher's essays are mini-workshops on framing, lighting, and focus: how and why they did what.
Amazon is offering
Stagecoach for pre-order
at $29.49. The Criterion Store lists it at a firm
$31.96.
Criterion's release of
Stagecoach is the finest overall presentation of a western available on Blu-ray. The restored transfer and absolute feast of supplemental material have set a new standard for the respect that should be paid to classic westerns on disc. As I said in my tease to this article, I hope this means that we'll see Criterion take on more of them, since they really know how to put the shine back into an old, appreciated, but neglected saddle.