Electric Shadow

GHOSTBUSTERS "Mastered in 4K" on Blu-ray

Sony announced a new line of "Mastered in 4K" Blu-rays a few months ago. In short, they took a bunch of movies and created new 4K digital masters of them. They took those masters and carefully crunched them down to create new Blu-ray transfers of everything.

This resulted in discs that are not only (allegedly) better-looking than the previous Blu-rays, but are specifically optimized for up-converted viewing on new Ultra HD "4K" TVs. In addition to playing with the pixels so that they'll look better after upconversion, they've redone the color profile on these to take advantage of color gamut that only 4KTVs can display. These discs, like their Superbit DVD ancestors (more on them in a bit), lack any special features whatsoever.

The new "Mastered in 4K" Blu-ray of Ghostbusters ($15) is a vast improvement over its predecessor. That still doesn't make it a blind or instant buy.

From the 2013 "Mastered in 4K" Blu-ray, aka "how good the 2009 disc should have looked"

 

SuperBit: History and Legacy

In the heyday of DVD, Sony released a line of discs aimed at the true audio/videophile called Superbit. These DVDs ditched all extras (at first) to pack as much AV data on the disc as possible, providing a much higher bitrate (hence Superbit) as compared to DVDs that crammed a bunch of other stuff on the disc. The physical cases were also super-slim (at least at first), which was a shelf space saver for retailers and consumers.

Later, "Superbit Deluxe" releases added extras on a separate disc. Superbit used to be the only way to get movies like Panic Room, Closer, Snatch, and others. Very few Deluxe discs (Bridge on the River Kwai, a Charlie's Angels double-feature set) were released before Superbit was completely abandoned as a sub-brand.

The best things to result from Superbit are modern Blu-ray releases that split disc space-hungry extras to separate discs (see last year's Prometheus, for example) in the interest of maintaining better bitrate. The Superbit discs all had both Dolby Digital and DTS 5.1 surround audio tracks, which nudged audio standards forward...even though studios still release Blu-rays with non-Lossless tracks (to their shame and condemnation). I'd like to think that the super-slim physical cases influenced the space-saving direction on packaging found in many Blu-ray releases: slimpack cases or multi-disc sets the size of a paperback novella replacing enormous dictionary-width boxes.

 

For Reference

I watched portions of both discs on three different displays:

55" 1920x1080 Samsung TV
27" 2560x1440 Apple Thunderbolt Display
15" 2880x1800 Apple Retina MacBook Pro built-in display

In addition to the prime sequences of the movie that I watched and took screengrabs from, I skimmed much more of the 4K disc in general to ensure consistency. This is as scientific a process as I had time to apply to this, but I would challenge someone to find fault with any of the below.

I have watched a very well-preserved 35mm collector's print of the movie within the last five years, and have suffered the various awful transfers of it on cable and DVD.

I have not looked at any of the other "Mastered in 4K" Blu-rays released this week. I got Ghostbusters from Amazon. To my knowledge, they didn't send anyone review discs for these, which is why you haven't seen anyone write about them this week.

A prominent hat tip goes to my friend Drew McWeeny, who first tipped me off to the abhorrent original Blu-ray, which I eventually purchased secondhand and suffered through once. I share the opinions he lists toward the end of the linked piece.

 

General Assessment

Ghostbusters has always been mistreated on home video, with the most egregious abuse coming from the pan-and-scan-heavy TV cut made for tube TVs.

The new "Mastered in 4K" transfer is far and away the best that Ghostbusters has looked in HD, and I recommend it for serious fans of the movie (with provisos in the Conclusion), whereas I couldn't do the same in good conscience for the 2009 disc.

The image is less noisy, while still effectively simulating era- and stock-appropriate grain. The contrast is not blown out, which was particularly glaring in the 2009 release, especially during the last 20 minutes of the movie. What follows includes select comparison stills pulled from both discs*, brief commentary on the visual differences seen in each set of images, and something I uncovered while poking around the directory structure of the 2009 and 2013 versions.

 

Comparisons

Note radically less noise, even contrast, and more vibrant color in the second grab (from the "4K" disc). The color temperature isn't as cool either. Look at the lampshades and fleshtones. Good god, look at the difference in the floor!

2009 Blu-ray

2013 "Mastered in 4K" Blu-ray

2009 Blu-ray

2013 "Mastered in 4K" Blu-ray

Admittedly, these two stills are a few frames apart, but look at the difference in Sigourney Weaver's hair. In either version, it's curls-and-frizz city, but the new transfer makes it look a lot less like she just rolled out of bed. Unfair to the 2009 grab below: there's a bit of motion blur on her coat that isn't a reflection of the actual fabric detail.

2009 Blu-ray

2013 "Mastered in 4K" Blu-ray

The difference here is less pronounced in a still at this size, but note the murky brown tone of the clouds in the first to the more vibrant orange in the second.

 

2009 Blu-ray

2013 "Mastered in 4K" Blu-ray

The next two look like they're from two different takes with different lighting rigs. I wonder if cinematographer László Kovács has ever talked about how shitty home video has made his photography look in this case. The second pair of images (Bill Murray) is a great example of the drastic difference in black levels relative to contrast.

2009 Blu-ray

2013 "Mastered in 4K" Blu-ray

2009 Blu-ray

2013 "Mastered in 4K" Blu-ray

Now, the most damning sequence of all: the very brightly front-lit final confrontation.

2009 Blu-ray

2013 "Mastered in 4K" Blu-ray

2009 Blu-ray

2013 "Mastered in 4K" Blu-ray

2009 Blu-ray

2013 "Mastered in 4K" Blu-ray

2009 Blu-ray

2013 "Mastered in 4K" Blu-ray

2009 Blu-ray

2013 "Mastered in 4K" Blu-ray

 

Extra Disc Space

Both discs are dual-layered 50GB Blu-rays. Analyzing how the disc space is used on each had me scratching my head:

2009 "1080p": 37GB total used, 31GB for feature movie

2013 "4K": 34GB total used, 33.7GB for feature movie

There was more than enough room for the 6GB of extras from the 2009 release...so why weren't they included? Will there be "Mastered in 4K" Deluxe triple dip releases down the line? If so, why the hell did I spend $60 on that huge Lawrence of Arabia box set last year?

 

Conclusion

The release week asking price for this "movie-only" edition ($15) is reasonable for those who want a really good copy of the movie on its own. If you are a huge Ghostbusters fan, you probably already either own the previous Blu-ray or one of the DVD Special Editions that have all the extras on them. Do not get rid of it if you go for this. A trade-in store will probably give you two bucks for it. Sight-unseen, I say that the same should guide your choices regarding all other "Mastered in 4K" releases from Sony.

I wish that Sony weren't setting a precedent for the forced obsolescense of the newest, best quality transfers of these movies. It did not work with Superbit. Based on how tiny a portion of their gross sales this line represents, "voting" with you wallet isn't likely to sway their business decisions, so I don't think you need to hold back on principle.

This is a great example of why many consumers either haven't gotten started on Blu-ray or may give up on it, even though it's the best way to watch something at the highest consumer-grade quality possible. Planning to juice your customers by making them re-buy everything over and over makes them forget about "the look and sound of perfect" really fast.

If debating whether to fork over your $15 for this, the only way to get this master of the movie in HD, keep in mind that Apple's charging the same amount for a digital version from a far inferior source. If quality matters to you, you do one thing. If it doesn't, you aren't reading this and you'd be fine if it were on Netflix in pan-and-scan.

 

Post Script

Another odd choice: none of the "Mastered in 4K" discs were anywhere to be found at major retailers this week. You know, the big box stores that can actualy show you an in-person demo of how great the TVs and discs look? I suppose this will change before the holidays.

 

*Images are scaled to an 800-pixel width. They were converted from PNG to JPG using Apple's Automator, to ensure equal compression applied across the board. Based on my objective comparison, the differences visible between images in this post are a faithful reproduction of the difference between the two when viewed in motion.